Which of the following describes the motivation behind system justification?

The motivation behind system justification is primarily focused on the desire to defend the status quo. This concept suggests that individuals have a psychological inclination to rationalize and endorse the existing social, economic, and political systems, often regardless of the negative consequences these systems may impose on certain groups. By justifying the prevailing social order, individuals can maintain a sense of stability and predictability in their lives.

Recognizing this motivation helps explain why people often resist change, even when such change would benefit them or address injustices. System justification can manifest in various ways, such as individuals downplaying inequality or rationalizing oppressive practices as being necessary for societal order. This tendency is rooted in a desire to feel secure within the existing framework rather than challenging it or advocating for reform.