Which of the following best describes individual rights?

The concept of individual rights refers to the entitlements and freedoms that each person possesses simply by virtue of being a human being. These rights are inherent and not contingent upon affiliation with any particular group, culture, or community. Therefore, the characterization of individual rights as those held by individuals regardless of membership emphasizes their universal nature. This perspective aligns with foundational principles in human rights, which assert that all individuals are entitled to certain rights simply because they are people.

In contrast, the other options highlight perspectives that do not align with the true nature of individual rights. For example, rights that depend on group membership suggest that entitlements are only granted based on belonging to a specific collective, which undermines the universality of individual rights. Rights applicable only to majority groups imply exclusivity, which contradicts the concept of equal rights for all individuals. Lastly, rights that vary based on jurisdiction suggest a conditional nature tied to specific laws or regulations that can change, which may not reflect the inherent nature of individual rights that transcend local laws and customs.