Which of the following best describes positive rights?

The correct answer highlights that positive rights require active provision or guarantee by the government or society. Positive rights often encompass entitlements such as the right to education, healthcare, and social security, which necessitate proactive measures to ensure individuals can exercise them. This requires state intervention and resources to facilitate access and realization of these rights.

In contrast, the other options focus on characteristics that do not define positive rights accurately. For instance, while some rights may hinge on citizenship, this does not encompass the broader concept of positive rights, which applies to all members of society regardless of citizenship status. Additionally, the notion of rights being innate refers more to negative rights, which are primarily about freedom from interference and constraints, rather than necessitating positive action. Lastly, stating that positive rights include only freedom of speech is misleading, as freedom of speech is typically regarded as a negative right aimed at protecting individuals from government actions rather than requiring provision. Thus, the essence of positive rights lies in the necessity for service and provision, making the second option the most fitting description.