Those who are socially liberal but economically conservative typically embody the principles of libertarianism. This stance emphasizes individual freedoms and personal autonomy in social issues, such as marriage rights, reproductive choice, and free expression, while advocating for minimal government intervention in the economy. Libertarians believe that government should have a limited role in both personal lives and economic markets, promoting free-market policies and lower taxes. This combination of social liberalism and economic conservatism allows them to support civil liberties and personal freedoms while rejecting extensive governmental regulations and intervention in economic affairs.
The other options represent distinct ideologies that do not fit within this combination. Populism often revolves around appealing to the general population, typically focusing on widespread economic distributions of wealth and may embrace a mix of left and right policies. Progressivism is usually associated with active government involvement in addressing social inequalities and advocating for reforms, which contrasts with economic conservatism. Traditionalism often emphasizes preserving established practices and societal norms, typically leaning towards conservative viewpoints on both social and economic issues.