What is identified as a source of conflict and inequality in society?

Mixing religion with nationalism is identified as a source of conflict and inequality in society due to the way it intertwines belief systems with political ideologies, often leading to a blend of cultural identities that can create divisions among different groups. When a specific religion is closely aligned with national identity, it can marginalize those who hold different beliefs, leading to social tensions, discrimination, and potentially violent conflicts. This fusion may result in an environment where people's rights are determined not by their individual merits, but rather by their adherence to the dominant religious beliefs, fostering a hierarchy that privileges certain groups while oppressing others.

While generational differences can lead to misunderstanding and conflict, they do not inherently create systemic inequality. Technological advancements, although they can create disparities in access and opportunity, often aim at progressing society and bridging gaps rather than establishing divisions. Education disparities do contribute to inequality, but they are often a result of broader systemic issues rather than a direct cause of conflict like the intertwining of religion and nationalism can be.