What concept supports the status quo at the level of intergroup attitudes?

System justification is the concept that supports the status quo by promoting the belief that existing social, economic, and political arrangements are fair and legitimate. It provides a psychological justification for the current social hierarchy and reduces the motivation for individuals to challenge inequitable structures. This mindset helps reinforce intergroup attitudes by legitimizing the advantages held by certain groups over others, making it less likely for individuals to question the system or advocate for change.

This concept plays a crucial role in maintaining intergroup relations because it encourages people, both from privileged and marginalized groups, to accept their social positions as natural or deserved. Those who support the status quo may develop attitudes that view inequality as justifiable, thereby hindering social progress.

In contrast, social mobility refers to the ability for individuals to move between social strata, often suggesting that anyone can achieve success through effort, which can undermine the recognition of systemic barriers. Meritocracy focuses on the idea that success is based purely on individual talents and efforts, often ignoring structural disadvantages that may affect different groups. Color evasion involves the denial or minimization of racial issues and discrimination, which can also impede progress toward equality but does not inherently support existing power dynamics in the same way system justification does.